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晚期癌症患者生存期预测在姑息医学中具有重要的临床意义和社会价值。目前关于晚期癌症患者生存期的预测，主要包括临床预测及统计学预测两方面。由于国内姑息医学起步较晚，评价临床上广泛应用的生存期预测工具显得尤为重要。本文综述现代医学和中国传统医学视角下晚期癌症患者常见的生存期预测工具，望有助于建立适合国内开展及应用的生存评估体系。“,”The prediction of survival time for advanced cancer patients undergoing palliative care has important clinical and social value. The prediction of survival time of advanced cancer patients includes clinical prediction and statistical prediction. Due to the late start of palliative medicine in China, it is particularly important to evaluate the widely used survival prediction tools in clinical practice. In this paper, we will review the common survival prediction tools of advanced cancer patients from the perspective of Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine,to provide reference for development and application of a survival prediction system in China.