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目的了解广东省新婚人群对婚前医学检查的认知与需求,为后期制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用自行设计调查问卷,对440名调查对象进行自填式问卷调查,并对调查结果进行描述性分析。结果有23.30%调查对象表示已参加婚检,59.95%表示准备参加,14.56%表示不准备参加。调查对象疾病相关知识总知晓率为68.04%,婚检相关知识总知晓率为54.85%。91.26%的调查对象认为婚检很重要,对婚检好处的认同率均超过85%。在婚检障碍方面,认为婚检手续复杂,工作忙没时间的均超过40%,对妇科和生殖器检查感到尴尬,担心泄露个人隐私的均超过30%。结论加大对婚检相关疾病的大众健康教育,以及婚检目的意义、内容和政策的宣传,并提高婚检服务便利性。
Objective To understand the cognition and demand of premarital medical examinations among newly married people in Guangdong Province, and to provide the basis for making intervention measures in the later period. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a self-administered questionnaire survey on 440 informants and a descriptive analysis of the survey results. Results 23.30% of the respondents said they had participated in premarital examination, 59.95% said they were ready to participate, 14.56% said they did not intend to participate. The total awareness rate of disease-related knowledge of the surveyed subjects was 68.04%, and the total awareness of premarital medical knowledge was 54.85%. 91.26% of respondents think premarital examination is very important, the premarital benefit recognition rate of more than 85%. In terms of premarital examination, they considered that the premarital examination procedures were complicated and the time spent on work was over 40%. They felt embarrassed about gynecological examination and genital examination and were concerned about more than 30% of personal privacy leaked. Conclusions The public health education on premarital disease and the purpose, content and policy of premarital examination should be strengthened, and the convenience of premarital service should be improved.