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目的了解上海市郊区居民健康素养水平,为政府部门制定科学的公共卫生策略提供依据。方法采用中国健康教育中心统一设计的《2013年全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》,由经过统一培训的调查员入户进行面对面的调查。结果调查对象348人基本健康素养具备率为14.08%,其中健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能具备率分别为20.69%、12.36%、21.55%;科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗素养和信息获取分别为41.38%、14.94%、12.07%、48.28%、7.15%、30.46%。结论上海市郊区居民健康素养水平较低,亟待提高的健康问题是基本医疗素养。
Objective To understand the level of health literacy in Shanghai suburbs and provide the basis for government departments to formulate a scientific public health strategy. Methods The “National Health Literacy Surveillance Questionnaire 2013”, designed by China Health Education Center, was used to conduct a face-to-face investigation by investigators who had been uniformly trained. Results The basic health literacy rate of 348 subjects was 14.08%. Among them, the health knowledge and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills were 20.69%, 12.36% and 21.55% respectively; the scientific concept of health, prevention of infectious diseases, chronic diseases Prevention, safety and first aid, basic medical literacy and access to information were 41.38%, 14.94%, 12.07%, 48.28%, 7.15% and 30.46% respectively. Conclusion The health literacy of residents living in suburbs of Shanghai is relatively low. The health problems to be improved are basic medical literacy.