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目的探讨产后出血的病因和防治措施。方法对我院1998年1月至2001年8月收治的37例产后出血进行回顾性分析。结果产后出血发病率为1.60%。宫缩乏力是产后出血最重要的原因,占62.15%;胎盘因素为第二位,占29.74%;软产道损伤占5.41%。37例全部抢救成功。结论正确判定出血量是诊断产后出血的重要环节。产后2小时是产后出血不容忽视的阶段。减少宫缩乏力的发生是降低产后出血发病率的关键。
Objective To explore the causes of postpartum hemorrhage and prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of 37 cases of postpartum hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from January 1998 to August 2001 was performed. Results The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was 1.60%. Uterine atony is the most important cause of postpartum hemorrhage, accounting for 62.15%; placental factor is the second, accounting for 29.74%; soft birth canal injury accounted for 5.41%. 37 cases of all rescue success. Conclusion Correctly determine the amount of bleeding is an important part of diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage. Postpartum 2 hours postpartum hemorrhage can not be ignored stage. Reduce the occurrence of uterine inertia is the key to reducing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.