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目的 :探讨微生态制剂在小儿腹泻中的应用。方法 :微生态制剂主要用于预防和治疗小儿各种胃肠道疾病 ,其作用机制可用微生态平衡理论、生理屏障理论、生物夺氧理论来解释。结果 :微生态制剂可分为三大类 :一类益生菌为活菌制剂 ,二类益生菌为死菌及其代谢产物 ,三类是共益生或合生剂。结论 :目前在儿科临床应用较为广泛 ,对各类肠炎及腹泻均有良好疗效。
Objective: To explore the application of probiotics in children with diarrhea. Methods: The probiotics are mainly used in the prevention and treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases in children. Its mechanism of action can be explained by the theory of microecology balance, physiological barrier theory and biological oxygen abstraction. Results: There are three types of probiotics: probiotics as probiotics, probiotics as dead bacteria and their metabolites, and probiotics as probiotics or synbiotics. Conclusion: At present, the clinical application in pediatrics is more extensive and has good curative effect on various types of enteritis and diarrhea.