神话原型批评是西方文学批评中具有重要影响的流派之一。神话与文学、文化密不可分。文学作品和神话的联系反映在文学作品的“神话模式”中。艾略特的《荒原》运用神话模式构成了一系列的象征意象,蕴涵着追寻和复活的主题。 Mythic archetypal criticism is one of the most influential genres in western literary criticism. Myths and literature, culture are inseparable. The connection between literary works and mythology is reflected in the “mythological model” of literary works. Eliot’s “wasteland” uses the myth pattern to form a series of symbolic images that contain the theme of seeking and resurrection.