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国家的国力与人口的素质有着密切的关系。国力既体现在经济、军事、科技水平方面,也反映在政治制度和思想道德的进步方面。就是说,国力是综合性的,决定于物质文明和精神文明两个大方面。而人口是国家最基本的主体的部分。因此国家要有综合强大的国力,必然要求人口具备高度的素质,两者互为因果。因而,全面地提高人口的素质,对一个国家来说是至关重要的。我国的社会主义制度是优越的,有强大的生命力和无限的发展前景。但现代世界面临越来越激烈的经济竞争,这就要求我们在优越的社会主义制度条件下,大力提高人口各方面的素质,以不断增强国家的综合国力,方能取得竞争的胜利。
The national strength of the country is closely related to the quality of the population. The strength of our country is reflected in the aspects of economy, military affairs, science and technology as well as political system and ideological and moral progress. That is to say, the national power is comprehensive and decided by two major aspects of material civilization and spiritual civilization. The population is part of the most basic subject of the country. Therefore, to have a comprehensive and powerful national strength, the country necessarily requires that the population have a high degree of quality and that the two are mutually causal. Therefore, to comprehensively improve the quality of the population is of crucial importance to a country. The socialist system in our country is superior, with strong vitality and boundless development prospects. However, the modern world is facing more and more intense economic competition. This requires us to vigorously raise the quality of all aspects of the population under the conditions of a superior socialist system so as to continuously increase the overall national strength of our country and win the victories in competition.