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目的:了解青田县华侨人群艾滋病病毒感染情况及相关知识,为全县艾滋病防治工作提供决策依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法对青田县31个乡镇的9860名华侨人群检测艾滋病病毒抗体,2759名华侨进行问卷调查,用EPIinfo软件对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:11名华侨人员艾滋病病毒抗体确证阳性。所调查的华侨人员9项艾滋病知识知晓率为49.8%,整体艾滋病知晓率有待进一步提高,对艾滋病的传播途径的了解还不够。结论:我县华侨人群艾滋病病毒抗体阳性率达0.11%,对艾滋病虽有一定的认识,但艾滋病知识知晓水平偏低,应加强宣传干预,进一步提高华侨人群的艾滋病防护意识。
Objective: To understand the HIV status and related knowledge among overseas Chinese in Qingtian County, and to provide evidence for AIDS prevention and control in the county. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to detect HIV antibody in 9860 overseas Chinese in 31 towns and villages in Qingtian County. A total of 2,759 overseas Chinese were surveyed by questionnaire. EPIinfo software was used to analyze the survey results. Results: 11 overseas Chinese HIV positive confirmed. The surveyed knowledge of 9 AIDS patients among overseas Chinese members was 49.8%. The overall HIV / AIDS awareness rate needs to be further improved, and the understanding of the transmission of AIDS is not enough. Conclusion: The positive rate of HIV antibody among overseas Chinese in our county is 0.11%. Although there is a certain understanding of AIDS, AIDS awareness is low, and publicity and intervention should be strengthened to further raise the awareness of AIDS among overseas Chinese.