通过采用历史溯源等方法阐述了建立被害人国家补偿制度的必要性,指出刑事被害人国家补偿制度的核心价值在于对被害人的救济,保障被害人的生活,并就补偿对象、资金来源、补偿程序等基本问题提出了中国被害人国家补偿制度的立法设计。 Through the historical traceability and other methods, the necessity of establishing the state compensation system for victims was expounded. The core value of the state compensation system for criminal victims lies in the relief to victims and the victim’s life. The basic problems such as the object of compensation, the sources of funds, the compensation procedures and so on Put forward the legislative design of the national compensation system for Chinese victims.