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目的了解乌鲁木齐市医疗机构污水处理状况和处理效果。方法对乌鲁木齐市62家医疗机构污水处置情况进行调查,对消毒处理后的污水进行检测与分析。结果乌鲁木齐市62家医疗机构中安装水污染物处理设施的有49家,处置率为79.0%。采集消毒处理后污水49份,合格率为71.4%。各级医疗机构处理后污水监测合格率差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.764,P>0.05);专业公司托管和医疗机构自管污水处理装置,处理后污水合格率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.702,P>0.05)。结论医疗机构污水处理质量有待提高,应加大管理和监测力度。
Objective To understand the status of sewage treatment and treatment effect of medical institutions in Urumqi. Methods The sewage treatment of 62 medical institutions in Urumqi was investigated and the wastewater after disinfection treatment was tested and analyzed. Results There were 49 water pollution treatment facilities installed in 62 medical institutions in Urumqi, with a disposal rate of 79.0%. 49 sewage collected after disinfection, with a pass rate of 71.4%. There was no significant difference in the passing rate of sewage treatment after treatment between medical institutions at all levels (χ2 = 2.764, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in qualified rate of wastewater after treatment between self-management sewage treatment facilities and medical institutions in specialized companies (χ2 = 0.702, P> 0.05). Conclusion The quality of sewage treatment in medical institutions needs to be improved. Management and monitoring should be strengthened.