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在战后自由贸易年代,日本在充满激烈竞争的国际市场上取得引人注目的成就,最典型的成功例子就是战后日本开拓了新兴工业部门出口之路。五十年代及六十年代,日本采取人们所熟悉的措施,即引进外国技术并加以改良或革新;其后进入以国内市场为主要目标市场的生产阶段,为了摸索生产经验,掌握技术并达到规模经济效益,这一阶段往往要实行关税保护及进口配额制度;再经过一段时间,生产进入第三阶段即出口市场导向阶段,最后这一阶段在正常情况下又可分为两个子阶段:先进入在价格和设计上
In the post-war free trade era, Japan made remarkable achievements in the fiercely competitive international market. The most typical example of success was the postwar Japan’s opening up of exports to emerging industrial sectors. In the 1950s and 1960s, Japan adopted the familiar measures of introducing foreign technologies and improving or reforming it. Afterwards, it entered the production stage with the domestic market as its main target market. In order to explore production experience, acquire technology and reach scale Economic efficiency, this stage is often the implementation of tariff protection and import quota system; and then after a period of time, production into the third stage of the export market-oriented stage, the final stage of this under normal circumstances can be divided into two sub-stages: the first into In price and design