明清两代,闺秀作家们创作了许多弹词文本,并形成重要的女性叙事文学传统,而到了清末民初,女性创作弹词与此前的盛况相比,显得寥寥无几,原因主要有以下几点:一、女性社会活动的增多;二、传名及肩负社会责任有了多种途径;三、倡导白话文及新小说的社会思潮。 In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the feminist writers created many kinds of storytelling texts and formed an important female narrative literary tradition. By the late Qing Dynasty and early the Republic of China, there were only a few contrails of women writing compared with the previous successes. The reasons are as follows: First, the increase of women’s social activities; Second, there are many ways to pass the name and shoulder social responsibility; Third, advocate vernacular and the new trend of social thought.