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《报任安书》是司马迁在自己生命遭受极端摧残之后写成的。司马迁以激愤的心情,陈述了自己的不幸遭遇,抒发了内心的痛苦,以及不计个人得失的博大胸怀,对生与死的价值,作出了毫不含糊的解释。行文大量运用典故,用排比的句式一气呵成,对偶、引用、夸张的修辞手法穿插其中,气势宏伟。事件叙述得凄婉动人,激烈悲壮,如怨如慕,如泣如诉。本文是书信体,任意挥洒,
“Annunciation” was written by Sima Qian after his own life was extremely devastated. Sima Qian indignant mood, stated his unfortunate experience, to express his inner pain, and regardless of personal gains and losses of the broad mind, the value of life and death, made an unambiguous explanation. Wording extensive use of allusions, with the parallelism of the sentence at one go, dual, quoted, exaggerated rhetorical devices interspersed among them, magnificent momentum. Incidentally described as touching, intense and tragic, such as grievances, Ruqirusu. This article is a letter body, arbitrary sway,