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观察能力是人们仔细察看客观事物或现象的能力,是写作必备的基础能力,《语文课程标准》指出:“小学生作文就是练习把看到的、听到的、想到的内容或亲身经历的事情,用恰当的语言文字表达出来。”这就表明观察是写好作文的第一步。鲁迅曾说;“对于任何事物,必须观察准确透彻,才好下笔……如要创作,第一须观察。”如何培养学生的观察能力,提高学生的写作水平,下面我就结合自己的教学实践,谈谈自己的几点体会。
Observational ability is the ability of people to look closely at objective things or phenomena, and is an essential basic ability for writing. According to the standard of Chinese curriculum, “primary school students’ essay means practicing what they see, hear, think or experience Things, expressed in the appropriate language. ”This shows that observation is the first step in writing essay. Lu Xun once said: “For anything, we must observe the exact and thorough before we write down ...... To create, the first must be observed.” How to develop students ’observation skills, improve students’ writing skills, I will combine their own Teaching practice, talk about their own experience.