矿山地质灾害主要是指人类在开采、生产矿石的过程中,不恪守地质规范,各级相关部门的管理不及时,地质法律、法规不健全,从而不自觉的破坏或改变原有地质生态环境的平衡,诱发或加剧局部地质环境向不利于人类生存、生活的状态发展。作者在矿区工作多年,现将常见地质灾害类型的基本特点加以论述,并提出了一些科学、可行的治理对策。 Mine geological disasters are mainly refers to the human in the process of mining and ore production, do not abide by the geological norms, relevant departments at all levels of management is not timely, geological laws and regulations are not perfect, and thus unconsciously destroy or change the original geological and ecological environment Balance, induce or aggravate the local geological environment is not conducive to human survival and living conditions. The author has worked in the mining area for many years, and now he discusses the basic characteristics of common types of geological disasters, and puts forward some scientific and feasible management strategies.