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日本“扩大内需”的过程可大致分为两个阶段。第一阶段日本“扩大内需”主要针对中长期发展过程的矛盾,从战略层次提出构想。1987年,经济企画厅明确提出了“从外需依存向内需主导转换战略”,从需求与供给两方面推进调整。1988年,通产省提出了“构筑内需型产业结构”的设想,特别强调要对新型内需型产业给予政策支持。另外,以大规模基础设施建设和生活质量提高为主要的政策切入点。 日本这一阶段扩大内需的政策是不成功的,实际上既未起到平衡贸易黑字的作用,也未能化解当时已经高度累积的“泡沫经济”成份。 90年代初期至今为第二阶段,主要
Japan’s process of “expanding domestic demand” can be broadly divided into two stages. The first phase of Japan’s “expanding domestic demand” mainly for the long-term development process of contradictions, proposed from a strategic level ideas. In 1987, the Economic Planning Office clearly put forward the strategy of “transforming from dependence on external demand to domestic demand” and pushed forward the adjustment from both demand and supply perspectives. In 1988, MITI proposed the idea of “building an industry structure of domestic demand”, with special emphasis on giving policy support to the new type of domestic demand-oriented industries. In addition, with large-scale infrastructure construction and quality of life as the main entry point for the policy. Japan’s policy of expanding domestic demand during this stage was unsuccessful. In fact, Japan did not play a role of balancing trade blacks or dissolving the already highly accumulated “bubble economy” at that time. The early 90s so far for the second stage, mainly