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由于中国的乡镇企业大多数从事的是各行业的边缘性业务,而且缺乏详细规范的法律约束,因而可以被看做是一个非正式的部门。文章通过建立生产函数模型,分别对中国东、中、西部及全国范围的乡镇企业劳动力吸纳弹性进行了估算,考察了乡镇企业在创造就业机会方面所发挥的作用。结果发现,乡镇企业的劳动力吸纳弹性高达1.6,而且在不同的空间和时间内弹性变化幅度较小。以此为基础,作者提出了相关的政策性建议。
Since most of the township and village enterprises in China are marginal businesses in various industries and lack the legal norms for detailed norms, they can be regarded as an informal sector. By establishing a production function model, the article estimates the labor-service elasticity of township enterprises in eastern, central, western and nationwide regions in China and examines the role played by township and village enterprises in creating employment opportunities. The result shows that the township enterprises’ labor absorption elasticity is as high as 1.6, and their elastic changes are less in different space and time. Based on this, the author put forward relevant policy recommendations.