黄热病(Yellow Fever,YF)病毒是一种黄热病毒属虫媒病毒。经媒蚊传播,在非洲和南美洲热带地区呈地方性流行。据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计,全球年发病人数20万例,死亡3万例。其中90%以上发生在非洲,严重威胁人类的健康。随着全球经济的不断发展,国际间人群交往的频繁,黄热病疫情进入非黄热病流行区的风险日益增加。因此,我国对及时预防、控制该病通过国境口岸传入的警惕性不容忽视。 Yellow Fever (YF) virus is a yellow fever virus arbovirus. Transmitted by the mosquito, endemic in the tropics of Africa and South America. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of annual global incidence of 200,000 cases, 30,000 deaths. More than 90% of these deaths occur in Africa, which pose a serious threat to human health. With the continuous development of the global economy, the frequent contacts among the international community and the increased risk of the yellow fever epidemic entering the non-yellow fever endemic areas. Therefore, our vigilance on the timely prevention and control of the disease passing through the cross-border ports can not be ignored.