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汇率作为一种货币的对外价格,不仅具有“价格发现”功能,更具有“资源配置”功能,在经济一体化、贸易全球化的今天,汇率作为价格体系的一个重要组成部分,是影响一国和地区外贸、外资发展的重要因素之一。2005年7月21日起,中国人民银行稳步推进人民币汇率形成机制改革,坚持主动、渐进、可控原则,以市场供求为基础,参考一篮子货币进行动态管理和调节,保持了人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。2005年汇改至2011年2月末,人民币对美元累计升值25.96%。人民币汇率的
As an external price of a currency, the exchange rate not only has the function of “price discovery” but also has the function of “resource allocation”. As economic integration and trade globalization today, as an important part of the price system, It is one of the important factors that affect the development of foreign trade and foreign investment in a country and a region. Since July 21, 2005, the People’s Bank of China has been steadily promoting the reform of the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and adhering to the principle of proactive, gradual and controllable. Based on the market supply and demand, the People’s Bank of China has dynamically managed and adjusted a basket of currencies to maintain a reasonable exchange rate of RMB Equilibrium is basically stable. Exchange reform in 2005 to the end of February 2011, the RMB appreciation of the dollar accumulated 25.96%. RMB exchange rate