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土耳其的卡巴杜西亚是一个面积达4000平方千米的高原,其中的格尔里默谷地貌如月球,光秃秃的地面上矗立着一个个奇形怪状的石堡。不可思议的是,石堡的地下隐藏着一个巨大的远古城市,地道纵横,气孔随处可见,堪称“地下迷宫”。它是谁建造的?又是如何建造的?有什么用途?卡巴杜西亚是一片火山岩高原的总称(题图),在土耳其首都安卡拉东南300千米处。远古年代,卡巴杜西亚5座火山大喷发,熔岩流淌,堆成一片高原。岁月悠悠,风雨无情,高原被刻蚀剥离成碎块。有的被溪河打穿,形成悬崖峡谷;有的侵蚀出星星麻点,致使地面崎岖不平。最壮观的还是数百座金字塔形状的小山,高度从
Turkey’s Kabadousia is a plateau with an area of 4,000 square kilometers, of which the Goreme Valley is like a moon and there are oddly shaped castles on the bare ground. What is incredible is that the underground of the fortress hides a huge ancient city with tunnels and tunnels. It can be seen everywhere as an underground maze. Who built it, how it was built, and what use was there? Kabadusa is a general name for the volcanic rock plateau (pictured), 300 kilometers southeast of the Turkish capital Ankara. In ancient times, five volcanic eruptions of Kabadousia flowed and lava flowed into a plateau. Years of time, wind and rain, the plateau was etched and peeled into pieces. Some were broken down by the river to form a cliff gorge; some eroded by stars, resulting in rugged terrain. The most spectacular is still hundreds of pyramid-shaped hills, height from