市场是经济的温度计、晴雨表,又是经济发展的导航仪、驱动力。因此,市场的发育程度关系到市场反映经济的准确性和引导经济发展的可靠性。这正如一面镜子的光泽度会影响映象是否清晰,或一把尺子的弯曲度会导致丈量结果有误,是一样的道理。市场发育度取决于多种因素。这些因素大体可分为三类。第一类是市场参与者即买方、卖方、中介方的成熟程度。这包括他们的市场意识、市场行为、市场竞争力和自律能力等。作为市场主体的企业特别是国有企业的成熟程度对我国市场发育度关系极大。第二类是市场本身的发达程度。这包括市场的规范化、均衡化、完整化、社会化、组织化、现代化的状况,以及市场的开放程度、同国际市场的衔接与融合程度等等。其中,市场完整化过程 The market is a thermometer and barometer of the economy, and it is also a navigation instrument and driving force for economic development. Therefore, the degree of market development is related to the market’s accuracy in reflecting the economy and the reliability of guiding economic development. It is the same reason that the glossiness of a mirror will affect the clarity of the image, or the curvature of a ruler will cause the measurement result to be incorrect. The degree of market development depends on many factors. These factors can be roughly divided into three categories. The first category is the degree of maturity of market participants, ie, buyers, sellers, and intermediaries. This includes their market awareness, market behavior, market competitiveness and self-discipline. The maturity of the enterprises as market players, especially state-owned enterprises, has a great relationship with the degree of market development in China. The second category is the degree of development of the market itself. This includes the conditions of market standardization, equalization, integration, socialization, organization, and modernization, as well as the degree of openness of the market, the degree of convergence and integration with the international market, and so on. Among them, the market integration process