张炜在《古船》之前的早期创作明显带有80年代启蒙话语的思想痕迹,这表现在对现代知识、个性价值等的崇扬上,但这些作品同时也揭示了在推行家庭承包责任制之后农村社会所产生的一些新问题。这些在当年被农村改革的辉煌成就所掩盖的深层问题如今已暴露无遗,正阻碍着农村社会的健康发展。对这些重大问题的发现和揭露是张炜早期创作的独特贡献 The early creations of Zhang Wei before the “ancient ship” obviously bear traces of the enlightenment discourse in the 1980s. This manifests itself in the respect of modern knowledge and individual values. However, these works also reveal that in implementing the household contract responsibility system After the rural society, some new problems arising. These deep-rooted problems, which were masked by the brilliant achievements of rural reform during the year, are now exposed and are hindering the healthy development of rural society. The discovery and disclosure of these major issues are the unique contributions of Zhang Wei’s early works