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目的:对引起小儿腹泻症状的病原进行诊断,并对治疗效果进行分析。方法:选取收治的89例腹泻患儿,对其粪便标本进行镜检,并对病原菌进行单独培养,以对其进行鉴定与检测。根据患儿的基本状况,采用相应药物进行治疗,并对患儿的饮食进行合理搭配,同时对治疗效果进行观察。结果:对病原菌进行检测,89例患儿中检测出病原菌35例,其中21例细菌感染,14例病毒感染,检出率39.3%;同时89例患儿中41例显效,47例有效,1例无效,有效率98.9%。结论:对腹泻患儿实施治疗的过程中,注重对病原菌的检测,根据患儿的具体情况采用相应治疗,并对其饮食进行合理搭配。同时避免抗生素的应用,降低并发症的出现。
Objective: To diagnose the pathogen causing diarrhea in children and analyze the therapeutic effect. Methods: A total of 89 children with diarrhea were selected for microscopic examination of their stool specimens, and their pathogens were cultured separately to identify and detect them. According to the basic conditions of children, the use of appropriate drugs for treatment, and children’s diet with a reasonable match, while the treatment effect was observed. Results: Pathogenic bacteria were detected in 35 of 89 children, of which 21 were bacterial infections and 14 were viral infections, with a detection rate of 39.3%. In addition, 41 of 89 patients were effective and 47 were effective Invalid cases, the effective rate of 98.9%. Conclusion: The treatment of children with diarrhea focus on the detection of pathogens, according to the specific circumstances of children with appropriate treatment, and its diet with a reasonable match. At the same time to avoid the application of antibiotics and reduce the incidence of complications.