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回顾了国外绿色水电认证产生的背景、环境指标与标准体系、认证流程及目前的发展状况等,提出我国绿色水电认证制度的建立与长期有效的推行,需要本着实现水电开发管理者、相关政府部门、公众及生态环境共赢的原则,认证标准体系的制定应综合考虑各种水电工程的特性,着眼于其对生态环境的改善效果,而认证的执行则需要依赖于政府部门间的合作及自上而下的管理。
After reviewing the background, environment index and standard system, certification process and current development status of green water and electricity certification in other countries, this paper puts forward that the establishment of green certification system and long-term and effective implementation of green certification in China should be implemented in line with the goal of realizing hydropower development managers, relevant government Departments, public and ecological environment win-win principle, the development of certification standards system should take into account the characteristics of a variety of hydropower projects, focusing on the improvement of their ecological environment, and the implementation of certification depends on the cooperation between government departments and Top-down management.