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朱熹(1130—1200)是宋代著名的封建地主阶级哲学家和教育家。封建地主阶级的三纲五常,道德伦理,在朱熹心目中是个永恒不变的“理”。这个“理”又往往有丑的、恶的、假的所谓“人欲”和它对立。所以他要求“存天理,去人欲”,即要求制止违背封建制度的思想和行为。为此,他积极从事教育活动,宣传修己治人之道,以达到“存天理,去人欲”的目的。朱熹把学校分为小学与大学两类。从八岁至十五岁,入小学,“及十有五年……入大学。”小学学的是洒扫,应对、孝悌诚
Zhu Xi (1130-1200) was a famous feudal landlord class philosopher and educator in Song Dynasty. Feudal landlord class three five basic principles, morality and ethics, in Zhu Xi mind is an eternal “reason.” This “reason” often has ugly, evil, false so-called “desire” and its opposition. Therefore, he demanded that “to save nature and to desire human beings” requires the suppression of the ideas and behaviors that violate the feudal system. To this end, he actively engaged in educational activities, propaganda self-governing people in order to achieve the “save the truth, the desire to” the purpose. Zhu Xi divided the school into primary and secondary schools. From the age of eight to fifteen, into elementary school, “and ten years ... into college.” Primary school is sweeping, coping, filial piety