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二战之后,随着计算机的发明、电子技术的进步,以知识为核心的信息极大丰富,先是成倍数增长,而后又呈指数增长,形成了所谓“信息海洋”、“信息爆炸”。信息和物质、能量一样是一种资源。人类最早开发的是物质材料,能量资源的开发使人类社会进入了新的发展阶段,信息资源的开发则使人类社会飞跃列更为高级的水平,人类将物质、能量、信息结合起来,制成了许多智能机器系统,使人类智力和体力得到了空前的解放。信息技术促成了信息经济的诞生和迅猛发展。1956年,美国50%以上的蓝领脱离了工厂,参加了白领职业,其中17%的人从事信息工作,到80年代已超过60%。同时期欧共体从事信
After the Second World War, with the invention of computers and the progress of electronic technology, the information based on knowledge was greatly enriched, first multiplied and then exponentially increased, forming the so-called “information ocean” and “information explosion” ". Information is the same as materiality and energy. Human beings first developed material materials. The development of energy resources has brought human society into a new stage of development. The development of information resources has made human society leap more advanced level. Human beings combine material, energy and information and make them into Many intelligent machine systems have given humanity and physical strength an unprecedented liberation. Information technology contributed to the birth and rapid development of the information economy. In 1956, more than 50% of blue-collar workers in the United States left the factory and took part in white-collar jobs, of whom 17% engaged in information work and over 60% in the 1980s. EC at the same time engaged in the letter