地理教育·环境意识·减灾抗灾□马保恒（河南周口市六中）地理环境与人类是对立统一的关系，它作为人类的对立面而客观地存在，总要发生与人类主观意愿相违背的自然灾害。因此，地理教育有责任培养在校学生乃至整个民族的环境意识和抗灾减灾意识。据日本的一份调查指出，... Geography Education, Environmental Awareness, Disaster Reduction and Disaster Relief □ Ma Baoheng (Liuzhou, Zhoukou City, Henan Province) Geographical environment and human beings are the unity of opposites. It exists as the opposite of mankind and exists objectively. Natural disasters that are contrary to human subjective will always occur. Therefore, geography education is responsible for cultivating the awareness of the environment and awareness of disaster reduction and disaster reduction among school students and even the entire nation. According to a survey in Japan, ...