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本文首先介绍了日本20世纪初期治安立法的国际与国内背景,从治安维持法、特别法与附属罚则三个方面,概括了当时天皇制政府下的治安立法。其后,以之为基础,本文归纳了当时治安体制的三个支柱,即特高警察与思想检察、检阅制度与转向制度。进而,本文总结了当时的治安立法与体制对日本刑事法治的影响。以上述为基础,本文总结认为,通过处罚思想犯罪、滥施强制措施,非但无法实现社会稳定,而且会削弱刑事法治的根基,进而有损于社会稳定。
This article first introduces the international and domestic background of law and order legislation in Japan at the beginning of the 20th century. It summarizes the legislation of law and order under the system of government by the Mikado government from three aspects: law of keeping peace, special law and subsidiary punishment. Then, on the basis of it, this article summarizes the three pillars of the public security system at that time, that is, the super-police and ideological procuratorial, inspection system and steering system. In addition, this article summarizes the impact of the law and order system and the system on Japanese criminal law. Based on the above, this article concludes that not only does it not achieve social stability but also weakens the foundation of criminal law and order, thus undermining social stability by punishing ideological crimes and overcoding compulsory measures.