论文部分内容阅读
人权与公民权通过不同的方式得以制度化,形成了权利的复合制度化样式。一方面,权利的制度化表现为权利的民主化,它不但推动了自然权利向法律权利的发展,使主观权利获得了客观法的外在形式,而且从根本上更新了权利的内涵;另一方面,权利制度化表现为权利的法治化,即权利以抽象的论证方式要求超越民主,使权利不受功利的检查,并由法院以司法程序加以保护。权利的复合制度化为宪政民主提供了合法性,同时也造成了内在的紧张。
Human rights and civil rights were institutionalized in different ways, forming a complex and institutionalized style of rights. On the one hand, the institutionalization of rights manifests itself in the democratization of rights. It not only promotes the development of natural rights to legal rights, but also enables the subjective rights to obtain the external form of objective law and fundamentally renews the connotation of rights. As for the institutionalization of rights, the legalization of rights manifests itself in the rule of law of rights. That is, the rights require beyond abstract democracy in an abstract way of argumentation so that the rights are not subject to utilitarian examination and the courts are protected by judicial procedures. The compound institutionalization of rights provided the legitimacy for constitutional democracy and also created internal tensions.