通过科学教育,让学生初步认识科学及相关技术对社会发展、自然环境及人类生活的影响,从而使学生形成可持续发展与将科学服务于人类的意识等,这一直是近年新课标所追求的目标,从而形成了一类关注前沿科技的中考试题。这类试题一般是以人类正在进行或准备进行的探索、科学上的重大发 Through science education, students are given a preliminary understanding of the impact of science and related technologies on social development, the natural environment and human life, so that students can form sustainable development and science to serve the human consciousness. This has always been the pursuit of new curriculum standards in recent years. The goal is to form a class of medium-term examination questions that focus on cutting-edge technology. Such questions are generally based on explorations or scientific preparations that are being conducted or are being prepared by humans.