为探讨儿童伤害的危险因素与预防措施,分析我院1987年10月至1997年10月因伤害住院患儿的资料.结果显示,伤害住院患者,男性多于女性,学龄儿童多于其他年龄儿童,农村为伤害高发区,家庭为伤害多发场所.居前3位的伤害为烧伤、跌伤及交通意外.提示应采取积极有效的综合性防治措施,并把重点放在农村. In order to explore the risk factors and preventive measures of child injury, we analyzed the data of hospitalized children with injuries in our hospital from October 1987 to October 1997. The results showed that there were more males than male females and more school-age children than other children , Rural areas with high incidence of injuries and families with multiple places of injury.The top three injuries were burns, falls and traffic accidents, suggesting that active and effective integrated prevention and control measures should be taken and the emphasis should be placed on rural areas.