意象是中国诗学的一个原创性概念,也是诗歌创作中的重要审美原则。综合考察中国传统的意象,可以发现认识意象的关键在于认识到它是“意”与“象”的复合体。唐诗中描写海洋意象的作品数量众多,作者的情感世界借助海洋意象的形式表达,尤其当表现宽广胸怀、反映离情别绪和寄托忧戚感怀时,唐诗中往往用到海洋意象。 Imagery is an original concept of Chinese poetics and also an important aesthetic principle in the creation of poetry. A comprehensive study of traditional Chinese images reveals that the key to recognizing images is to recognize that it is a complex of “meaning ” and “image ”. In Tang poetry, there are many works depicting the images of the sea. The author’s world of emotions is expressed in the form of ocean images. Especially in the performance of a broad mind, reflecting sentiment and feelings of sympathy, Tang often uses images of the sea.