“世界工业生产和工业布局”是高中地理下册第九章的一节讲授内容,它要求学生在所学世界地理的基础上,从一国一地的小区域工业分布,总结出全球性大区域工业生产布局的特点和趋势。本文结合世界工业生产和布局的三个发展阶段,探讨其各自具有的分布格局和特点。 1.世界工业地带的萌芽阶段这个阶段始于17世纪中叶,以蒸汽机发明为标志,于19世纪机械工业形成为标志止。在这个阶段晚期,形成了钢铁、煤炭和机械制造等工业部门的群体结构,并伴随着出现了以工业为主要经济职能 “World Industrial Production and Industrial Layout ” is a section of the ninth chapter of high school geography under the guidance of the content, which requires students to study in the world based on the geographical distribution of industries from a country to a small area, concluded that the world Features and Trends of Industrial Production Layout in Sexual Large Areas. In this paper, the world’s industrial production and layout of the three stages of development, explore their respective distribution patterns and characteristics. 1. World Industrial Zone, the embryonic stage This stage began in the mid-17th century, the invention of the steam engine as a sign, in the 19th century the formation of mechanical industry as a sign only. In the latter part of this period, a group structure of industrial sectors such as iron and steel, coal and machinery was formed, accompanied by the emergence of industries with the main economic functions