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本文运用乔姆斯基转化生成语法理论中的原则和参数理论、中心成分参数理论、格理论等来分析英德语主动态从句中含有助动词的句法差异。通过英德句法对比分析,我们能进一步证明英语是一种中心语先于补语的语言,而德语是一种以中心语后于补语为主要语序标准的语言,同时,我们也意识到英德存在稳定和普遍的联系,希望本文对英德语言学习者有所借鉴。
In this paper, we use the principle and parameter theory of Chomsky’s transformational grammar theory, the theory of central component parameters, the lattice theory to analyze the syntactic differences of auxiliary verbs in English and German primary dynamic clauses. Through the comparative analysis of English and German syntax, we can further prove that English is a language in which the central word precedes the complement, while German is a language that uses the central word after the complement as the primary language. At the same time, we also realize the existence of Anglo-German Stable and universal relationship, I hope this article can learn from English and German language learners.