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美国采购武器的方法有两类:招标法和谈判法。招标法又分公开招标法和两步公开招标法,谈判法分常规谈判法和四步谈判法。公开招标法是通过投标竞争、公开开标和确定中标者来签订合同的办法,分为军方准备投标征求书、公布投标征求书、投交投标书和签订合同四个步骤。
There are two types of U.S. weapons procurement methods: tendering laws and negotiation methods. The Tendering Law is divided into the Open Tendering Law and the two-step Public Tendering Law. The negotiation method is divided into the conventional negotiation method and the four-step negotiation method. The open tendering method is a method of signing contracts through bid competition, public opening of bids and determination of successful bidders. It is divided into four steps: the military prepares bid requests, publishes bid requests, tenders and contracts.