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拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生提出的“超验主义”思想的影响和孔子提倡的“儒家思想”的影响对其本国的影响都是非常重要的。爱默生的超验主义思想在美国历史上产生了巨大的影响,推动了当时美国思想文化上的空前繁荣和美国文艺复兴的形成。而孔子倡导的儒家文化对中国文化的影响更是根深蒂固,中国悠久的文化都是已儒家文化为基础而发展的。爱默生和孔子的思想在“和谐思想”方面有一些相同点。所以,作者通过对爱默生的几部作品和孔子的《论语》,分析了两位思想家的“和谐思想”在人与自然的和谐关系,人与社会的和谐关系和人与人的和谐关系中的体现,并提出“和谐思想”在现代社会中的重要价值。
The influence of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s idea of transcendentalism and Confucius’s advocacy of Confucianism are very important to his own country. Emerson’s transcendentalism had a tremendous impact on the history of the United States and promoted the unprecedented prosperity of the American ideology and culture and the formation of the American Renaissance. The Confucian culture advocated by Confucius is even more deeply rooted in the influence of Chinese culture. The long history of China’s culture has been based on the Confucian culture. The ideas of Emerson and Confucius have some similarities in “Harmony Thoughts ”. Therefore, by analyzing several works by Emerson and Confucius Analects, the author analyzes the harmonious relationship between the two “thinkers” and “harmonious thoughts” between man and nature, the harmonious relationship between man and society, Harmonious relationship, and put forward the important value of “harmonious thought ” in modern society.