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文学被视为民族文化载体,具备民族文化建设功能,其所承载的民族文化是全世界人类珍贵遗产.诺贝尔文学奖为世界不同民族提供了平等对话,促进认同的交流平台.诺贝尔文学奖获得者中国本土作家莫言与加拿大短篇小说之王爱丽丝·门罗文学作品描绘出不同民族的人生观、世界观、和价值观,揭示出人类情感的共同奥秘,体现了超越民族和国界的普世价值。二人文学作品均以自然与女性为主题,叙事风格相似,地方书写与身份建构亦相似,彰显出其作品的世界性。但是具体表现方式又各具特点,呈现出生态环境中的地域性与民族性。选取两位作家的代表作进行比较研究,目的在于探索东西方文学的世界性,民族性,地域性及其具体实现方式。
Literature is regarded as the carrier of national culture and possesses the function of national culture construction, and the national culture carried by it is the precious heritage of mankind all over the world.Nobel Prize for Literature provides a platform for the dialogue and promotion of identity between different ethnic groups in the world. Winner Chinese native writer Mo Yan and Canadian monk Alice Wang Monroe literary works depict the outlook on life, world view, and values of different nationalities, reveal the common mystery of human emotions, embody universal values transcending national and national boundaries . Both literary works are themed on nature and women. Their narrative styles are similar. Local writing and identity construction are also similar, demonstrating the cosmopolitan nature of their works. However, the specific ways of expression have their own characteristics, presenting the regional and national characteristics in the ecological environment. The author chooses the representative works of the two writers for comparative study, with the purpose of exploring the cosmopolitan, nationality, regional and concrete realization of Eastern and Western literature.