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在河南省,煤炭生产已经成为常规能源的一大支柱,煤炭产量由1949年的113万吨发展到1987年的8087万吨,猛增71.5倍,产量仅次于山西省,居全国第二位。几年前,国家提出企业要“转轨变型”“讲究经济效益”,煤炭产品结构改革己开始引起重视,在河南主要手段是进行煤炭初步加工和综合利用,已初见成效。仅以洗煤为例,自1981年至1987年七年中,全省投入生产的洗煤厂由4座增至12座,年入洗原煤的设计能力由405万吨增至1035万吨。但是综观全省,当前存在的主要问题是原煤产量的增长速度和经加工的商品煤量的比例严重失调。
In Henan Province, coal production has become a pillar of conventional energy. The output of coal increased from 1.13 million tons in 1949 to 80.87 million tons in 1987, surging 71.5 times, surpassing that of Shanxi Province, ranking the second in the country . A few years ago, the state proposed enterprises should “transform” and “pay attention to economic benefits”. Coal product structure reform has begun to pay attention. The primary method in Henan is initial coal processing and comprehensive utilization, and initial success has been achieved. Taking coal washing only as an example, from 1981 to 1987, the coal washing plant put into operation in the province increased from 4 to 12, and the annual design capacity of raw coal washing increased from 4.05 million tons to 10.35 million tons. However, as far as the whole province is concerned, the main existing problem is the serious imbalance between the growth rate of raw coal output and that of processed commercial coal.