在列侯爵位继承制度上,中国古代大多数时期重视“嫡子袭爵”的继承原则。不过有的时期执行得非常严格,例外很少,如东汉;某些时期则有所松动,变通机制较为发达,如西汉初期。在列侯没有嫡子的情形下,王朝的应对措施可细化为三种:无子国除、支庶袭封与绍封继绝。王朝对袭爵政策的选择往往表现出一种兼容性,一般会综合运用多种处理手段以达到最佳的运行效果。 In the succession system of the Marquis of Lie on the column, most of the Chinese ancient times paid much attention to the principle of inheritance of the “princes”. However, some times the implementation of very strict, with very few exceptions, such as the Eastern Han Dynasty; some periods are somewhat loose, more flexible mechanisms, such as the early Western Han Dynasty. In the Hou Hou no prickly heat, the dynastic response can be refined into three: no child addition, the branch of the general hit and Shaofeng successor. The dynasty’s policy of attacking the Jue often shows a compatibility. Generally, a variety of processing methods are used in combination to achieve the best operating results.