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目的了解社区肺结核患者对结核病防治知识的掌握程度及是否按照医生嘱托进行治疗,为今后社区肺结核知识的开展及普及工作收集现实依据。方法对社区80例肺结核病人采取统一的调查问卷登门面对面调查的形式进行随访,以了解病人对结核病防治知识的知晓程度及遵医行为的情况。结果经过多次随访后,肺结核病人防治知识的知晓程度与遵医行为的改善程度均有显著提高(P<0.01)。结论随访对发现肺结核病人存在的问题及提高病人防治知识程度并且改善遵医行为均有良好的作用效果。
Objective To understand the mastery degree of community tuberculosis patients about knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment and whether they should be treated according to the orders of doctors so as to collect realistic basis for carrying out and popularizing community tuberculosis knowledge in the future. Methods A total of 80 community-based TB patients were interviewed by face-to-face questionnaire in a unified questionnaire to understand the patient’s awareness of tuberculosis prevention and treatment and compliance with medical practices. Results After many follow-up visits, the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control and the improvement of compliance were significantly improved (P <0.01). Conclusions The follow-up has a good effect on discovering the existing problems of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, improving knowledge on prevention and treatment of patients, and improving follow-up behavior.