毛泽东在《中国革命和中国共产党》一文中指出:富农占农村人口的5％左右,主要通过雇佣劳动和放高利贷对农民进行剥削,是农村中的资产阶级。富农在反帝斗争中可能是参加的一份力量,在反封建斗争中可能保持中立。因此,中国共产党对待富农的政策和对待民族资产阶级的政策是一致的。对于新中国成立后党关于城市民族 In his article “The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party,” Mao Zedong pointed out: Rich peasants make up about 5% of the rural population and exploit peasants mainly through wage labor and loan-sharking. They are the bourgeoisie in the countryside. The rich peasants may be a participating force in the anti-imperialist struggle and may remain neutral in the anti-feudal struggle. Therefore, the CPC’s policy toward the rich peasants is consistent with that of the national bourgeoisie. For the People ’s Republic of China after the founding of New China