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目的探讨综合心理干预方法对新兵心理健康的影响。方法 400名新兵随机分为两组,综合心理干预组与非干预组各200名。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定两组新兵集训前后的心理健康状况,并进行比较。结果综合心理干预组集训前后SCL-90总分、阳性项目数、各因子分(除强迫、恐怖、精神病性)差异均有统计学意义(t=3.40~8.95,P<0.01);非干预组集训前后仅焦虑、敌对因子分差异有统计学意义(t=2.20,4.08;P<0.05或<0.01);综合心理干预组与非干预组在集训后总分、阳性项目、各因子分(除强迫、敌对、恐怖、精神病性)差异均有统计学意义(t=-2.61~-7.66;P<0.05或<0.01)。结论综合心理干预可有效改善新兵的心理健康状况。
Objective To explore the impact of comprehensive psychological intervention on recruits psychological health. Methods 400 new recruits were randomly divided into two groups, each with a total of 200 psychological intervention group and non-intervention group. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to assess the mental health status of recruits before and after training, and compared. Results The scores of SCL-90 scores, positive items and factors (except for coercion, terror and psychosis) before and after training in general psychological intervention group were all statistically significant (t = 3.40-8.95, P <0.01) There were significant differences in anxiety and hostility between before and after training (t = 2.20,4.08; P <0.05 or <0.01). There was no significant difference between the comprehensive psychological intervention group and the non-intervention group (T = -2.61 ~ -7.66; P <0.05 or <0.01). The difference was statistically significant (t = -2.61 ~ -7.66; Conclusion Comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively improve the psychological health of recruits.