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目的探讨替代治疗后先天性甲状腺功能减低症患儿的气质特征。方法2004—2005年采用中国婴儿气质量表对在深圳市妇幼保健院确诊的25例替代治疗后先天性甲状腺功能减低症患儿和145例正常儿童进行测查。结果先天性甲状腺功能减低症患儿组D型、S型和中间型比例较多,与对照组间差异有显著性。在活动水平、节律性、适应性、持久性、注意分散、反应阈6个维度的得分上与对照组比较差异存在显著性。结论替代治疗后先天性甲状腺功能减低症患儿的气质有其独特性,其气质类型比正常儿童消极,应针对患儿的气质特点进行综合治疗。
Objective To explore the temperament characteristics of children with congenital hypothyroidism after replacement therapy. Methods Twenty-five children with congenital hypothyroidism (Hypothyroidism) and 145 normal children who were diagnosed at Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2004 to 2005 were enrolled in the study. Results In congenital hypothyroidism group, the proportion of D type, S type and intermediate type was higher than that of control group. There were significant differences between the scores of activity level, rhythmicity, adaptability, persistence, attentional distraction and reaction threshold in comparison with the control group. Conclusions After treatment of congenital congenital hypothyroidism, the temperament of children with congenital hypothyroidism has its own uniqueness. The temperament of the congenital hypothyroidism is more negative than that of the normal children. Comprehensive treatment should be made according to the temperament of children.