急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (ＡＲＤＳ)是在认识ＡＲＤＳ临床现象近半个世纪后 ,于 196 7年由Ａｓｈｂａｕｇｈ等提出来的。目前认为 ,ＡＲＤＳ是全身炎症反应综合征(ＳＩＲＳ)失控在肺部的表现 ,也是多器官功能障碍综合征 (ＭＯＤＳ)在肺部的表现 ,病理上主要表现为广泛的肺泡 毛细血 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) was proposed by Ashbaugh et al. In 1967 after nearly half a century of ARDS clinical status. It is currently believed that ARDS is a manifestation of systemic uncontrolled syndrome (SIRS) out of control in the lungs and is also a manifestation of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in the lungs. The pathology is mainly manifested as extensive alveolar capillary blood