电影是一种很年轻的艺术。在其出现以来的短短数十年间,它不断地承受着相近的各种艺术的强烈影响。像戏剧和小说一样,电影也是反映生活的,而在反映生活的同时,电影也逐渐积累起自己的艺术手法,制造出自己特殊的表现手段,这些表现手段在我们今天已臻于高度完善的境地。每一个从事电影剧本创作的作家,都必须理解和熟悉电影表现手段的特点,都必须完全地掌握电影的 Movie is a very young art. In just a few decades since its appearance, it has constantly undergone the strong influence of a variety of similar art. Movies, like drama and fiction, also reflect life. While reflecting life, the movies are gradually accumulating their own artistic techniques and creating their own special means of expression, which have reached a highly perfect position today . Every writer who engages in the production of screenplays must understand and be familiar with the characteristics of the means of film performance and must have complete mastery of the film’s