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元、明、清时期,在云南少数民族中推行世袭的土司土官统治,这是封建王朝在民族地区实行的一项重要政策,是朝廷利用少数民族首领代表国家对民族地区和少数民族进行间接统治的产物,对云南的历史产生了深远的影响。云南边地土司土官辖区位于境外藩属地和境内流官统治之间,在边界变迁中的作用不容忽视。滇缅滇越边界地区均为少数民族聚居区,历朝历代封建统治者为了巩固其统治,在这些地区实行土司制度,由于土司的叛服无常,造成国家疆界不断变迁,局部区域造成大量的领土丢失。
In the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the hereditary chieftain and territorial dictatorship among the Yunnan ethnic minorities was implemented. This is an important policy adopted by the feudal dynasty in the minority areas. It is an important policy for the court to use the leaders of ethnic minorities to represent the state in indirect terms to ethnic areas and ethnic minorities The product of the rule has had a profound impact on the history of Yunnan. Tusi prefectures in Yunnan border area is located between the territory of foreign vassals and the rule of the government within the borders, the role of the boundary changes can not be ignored. In order to consolidate their rule, the dynasties and feudal rulers of various dynasties practiced the system of chieftains in these areas. Due to the insurmountable tyranny of the chieftains, the boundaries of the country were constantly changing, causing substantial loss of territory in some areas .