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山水画在魏晋南北朝时期尚处于萌芽阶段,虽然已有宗炳、王微等专门山水画家,但就整体而言,山水仍多作为人物画之配景出现,而且“群峰之势,若钿饰犀栉,或水不容泛,或人大于山”(张彦远《历史名画记》卷1《论画山水树石》),
Landscape painting in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties period is still in its infancy, although Zong Bing, Wang Wei and other specialized landscape painter, but as a whole, the landscape is still more as portrait painting with the scene, and Decorative rhizomes, or water can not be pan-wide, or people greater than the mountain “(Zhang Yanyuan” History of the famous paintings in mind, “Volume 1,” On the painting landscape stone "),