苹果在遗传上属高度杂合体,常规方法很难获得纯系材料,育种较其他作物困难更大。花药培养,因品种间要求条件各异,尤其对培养基表现出明显的选择性,所以也不易成功。中国农业科学院果树研究所,自1978年以来,就苹果的花药培养技术进行了系统的探紫,掌握了培养规律,抓住了关键技术,形成一套较完整的 Apple is genetically highly heterozygous, it is difficult to obtain pure materials by conventional methods, breeding more difficult than other crops. Anther culture, due to different requirements between varieties, especially on the medium showed obvious selectivity, it is not easy to succeed. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of fruit trees, since 1978, Apple’s anther culture technology for a comprehensive exploration of purple, mastered the law of culture, to seize the key technologies to form a more complete