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改革开放以来 ,原有的户籍制度已越来越不适应逐步建立的社会主义市场经济体制 ,甚至在一定程度上已经阻碍了经济的发展。虽然近些年来 ,我国的户口迁移政策有了较大松动 ,不少地方对高科技人才的户口迁移开了绿灯 ,但仍跟不上我国的城市化进程。我国的户口制度改革可分两步走 :近期目标是加强对流动人口的调控管理 ,实行用工制度与户籍制度的弹性挂钩制度 ,招工不受户口的影响 ;长远目标是实现公民的户口迁移自由 ,即转换户口迁移的功能 ,以经济手段而不是以行政手段调控城市人口规模 ,淡化户口的附加功能。
Since the reform and opening up, the original household registration system has become increasingly unsuited to the gradually established socialist market economic system and has even hindered the economic development to some extent. Although in recent years, the policy of account relocation in our country has been greatly loosening, and in many places it has given a green light to the relocation of hukou for high-tech professionals, it still can not keep up with the urbanization in our country. The reform of the household registration system in our country can be carried out in two steps: the immediate objective is to strengthen the regulation and control over the floating population, introduce a system of flexible employment between the employment system and the household registration system, and hiring without the influence of permanent residence; That is, the function of changing the account transfer, to control the urban population by economic means instead of administrative means and to desalinate the additional functions of the account.