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目的:了解石嘴山市婴儿死亡主要原因及死亡率的变化趋势。方法:以2002～2007年各级妇幼保健机构上报的《妇幼卫生年报表》和《婴儿死亡报告卡》为基础资料,统计新生儿、婴儿死亡率,并分析婴儿死亡的主要原因及顺位。结果:2002～2007年,早期新生儿平均死亡率为7.08‰,晚期新生儿平均死亡率为1.46‰;畸形、早产低体重、意外死亡居婴儿死亡原因的前3位。结论:2002～2007年石嘴山市新生儿、婴儿死亡率呈逐年下降趋势。
Objective: To understand the main causes of infant death and the changing trend of mortality in Shizuishan. Methods: Based on the “MCH Annual Report” and “Baby Death Report Card” reported by MCH institutions at all levels from 2002 to 2007, the neonatal and infant mortality rates were calculated and the main causes and the causes of infant death were analyzed. Results: From 2002 to 2007, the average death rate of early neonates was 7.08 ‰ and that of late neonates was 1.46 ‰. The deformity, premature birth, low birth weight and accidental death ranked the first three of the causes of infant death. Conclusion: The neonatal and infant mortality rates in Shizuishan City showed a decreasing trend year by year from 2002 to 2007.